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COURSE GK1200 | 4 DAY PUBLIC SESSION
VMware vSphere: Troubleshooting V4
Course Outline

1. ESXi Command-Line Troubleshooting Methods

  • Install and use the vMA appliance
  • Learn common VMware vSphere Command-Line Interface commands and syntax
  • Configure ESXi technical support mode and SSH access

2. ESX, ESXi, and vCenter Server Log Files

  • View ESX, ESXi, and vCenter Server log files
  • Configure a centralized ESX/ESXi log host

3. Network Troubleshooting

  • Identify and configure vNetwork components
  • Configure and use a network traffic sniffer

4. Management Troubleshooting

  • Troubleshoot vSphere management components

5. Storage Troubleshooting

  • View, configure, and diagnose storage access problems
  • Configure iSCSI authentication and digests

6. VMotion Troubleshooting

  • Troubleshoot VMotion and Storage VMotion errors

7. VMware HA Cluster Troubleshooting

  • Troubleshoot errors with slot calculations, admission control, and host monitoring

8. DRS Cluster Troubleshooting

  • Troubleshoot errors with shares, pools, and limits

9. Virtual Machine Troubleshooting

  • Review power-on requirements
  • Troubleshoot virtual machine power-on failures

10. Graduation Lab

  • Complete a final multi-hour, multi-problem troubleshooting exercise


Labs


Lab 1: Installing VMware vSphere Management Assistant

  • Deploy vMA
  • Configure vMA
  • Configure vi-fastpass
  • Create a session file

Lab 2: Using vicfg Commands in vMA

  • Use the vicfg-mpath command with vi-fastpass authentication
  • Use the vicfg-mpath command with session authentication
  • Use the vicfg-dns command with vi-fastpass authentication
  • Use the vicfg-dns command with session authentication
  • Use the vicfg-vswitch command

Lab 3: Enabling and Using Technical Support Mode

  • Enable technical support mode
  • Use technical support mode

Lab 4: Enabling and Using SSH on VMware ESXi Hosts

  • Enable SSH mode on ESXi
  • Use the ESXi shell to execute service console commands

Lab 5: Using vsish to Examine the VMware ESXi Host Configuration

  • Use vsish to examine ESXi configuration information

Lab 6: Using Technical Support Model to Examine VMware ESXi Log Files

  • Examine the ESXi main log file
  • Examine the hostd log file
  • Examine the vCenter Server log file
  • Examine the VMware HA log file

Lab 7: Using the VMware vSphere Client to Examine Log Files

  • Use the vSphere Client to export system logs
  • Use the vSphere Client to configure ESXi log storage
  • Examine the diagnostic bundles

Lab 8: Basic Troubleshooting

  • Troubleshoot vSphere

Lab 9: Using vilogger

  • Configure ESX and ESXi hosts to send log data with vilogger
  • Examine collected logs
  • Change vilogger log location
  • Disable vilogger

Lab 10: Configuring syslog

  • Configure ESX to send syslog traffic
  • Configure ESXi to send syslog traffic
  • Configure vMA as a syslog receiver
  • Test your syslog receiver

Lab 11: Understanding vSphere Networking Architecture

  • Distributed switch and standard switch capabilities
  • Control plane and I/O plane responsibilities and characteristics
  • Uplink abstraction

Lab 12: Configuring vCenter Server Distributed Switch Port Timeouts

  • Configure the vCenter Server distributed switch port timeout setting

Lab 13: Configuring Advanced Networking Features

  • Enable the Cisco Discovery Protocol
  • Configure ephemeral port binding
  • Configure static port binding
  • Configure dynamic port binding
  • Configure reset a disconnect
  • Restore ephemeral binding

Lab 14: Private VLANs

  • Configure and test PVLANs

Lab 15: Using Networking Commands, Log Files, and .vmx Files

  • Examine .vmx file entries related to the network configuration
  • Examine net-dvs output
  • Examine esxcfg-vswitch output
  • Relate vmnics to networks
  • Examine esxcfg-firewall output
  • Examine esxcfg-route output
  • Examine the /var/log/vmkernel log during vswif migration

Lab 16: Examining Network Configuration from Vma

  • Compare vicfg-vswitch output to esxcfg-vswitch output
  • Use the vicfg-vmknic command
  • Use the vicfg-dns command
  • Load and use the dumpDVS.pl script

Lab 17: Configuring and Using a Network Sniffer

  • Install Wireshark
  • Configure and use Wireshark
  • Use tcpdump

Lab 18: Troubleshooting Networking Problems

Lab 19: Troubleshooting Management Problems

  • Troubleshoot management problems caused by misconfigurations

Lab 20: Understanding the Pluggable Storage Architecture

  • PSA components

Lab 21: Examining and Configuring VMware ESX Storage

  • List all multipathing plug-ins installed on your ESX host
  • Examine devices that have been claimed by the native multipathing plug-in on your ESX host
  • Record information about one of the Storage Array Type Plug-ins (SATPs) loaded into the NMP
  • Examine the SATP configuration on your ESX host
  • Determine the default PSP and the active path for a specific storage NAA device
  • Change the configuration of the PSP for a storage device

Lab 22: Examining and Configuring VMware ESXi Storage

  • List all multipathing plug-ins installed on your ESXi host
  • List which devices have been claimed by the native multipathing plug-in on your ESXi host
  • Examine SATPs on your ESXi host
  • Examine a specific storage device on your ESXi host

Lab 23: Configuring iSCSI CHAP and Digest

  • Configure your ESX host to use iSCSI storage with CHAP authentication
  • Configure your ESX host to use iSCSI storage with digests
  • Examine iSCSI-related log files and diagnostic data

Lab 24: Configuring iSCSI Port Binding and Multipathing

  • Configure your ESX/ESXi host to use iSCSI binding
  • Configure your ESX/ESXi host to use storage multipathing

Lab 25: Configuring Path Masking

  • Configure your ESX/ESXi host to use path masking

Lab 26: Troubleshooting Fibre Channel SCSI Problems

  • Troubleshoot FC-SCSI storage problems

Lab 27: Troubleshooting NAS and iSCSI Problems

  • Troubleshoot NAS and iSCSI storage problems

Lab 28: Troubleshooting VMware VMotion and Storage VMotion Problems

Lab 29: Troubleshooting vSphere Infrastructure Problems

  • Prepare your VMware HA cluster
  • Troubleshoot vSphere infrastructure problems

Lab 30: Graduation Lab

  • Troubleshoot a variety of problems causing compound system failures